Wuce switchgear yana taimakawa wajen budewa abubuwan tsere hankali?

Rolle mai mahimmanci na Switchgear a cikin Bauta da Kariya

Wanne Ne Switchgear Ya Yi Don Samun Kariya Mai Daidaita A Cikin Sistemin Da aka Otorcin Gudanarwa

Switchgear ita ce asali na tsarar kariya mai zaman kansu ta hanyar zama daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke iskar adadin kuskuren, yin lafiya da rashin taimako. A cikin alamar gine-gine da aka otorcin gudanarwa, abubuwan masira mai zurfi da relays na sarrafa kashewa ta 27% dibu da amfani mai tsoro (Energy Systems Journal, 2023). Wadannan abubuwa su aiki tare da controllers da ma'anar logic (PLCs) don:

• Zura kariya a lokacin da aka nema
• Kaddangari tsarin aikawa a wasan kirkirar kayayyaki
• Rakara girman voltage ta haguwa daƙi 0.1 seconds

Wannan yiwuwar haɗin zuwa na otona bakin yin iya kirkirar ayyuka ba tare da kwalewa, kamar yadda ya kamata a lokacin da keke shiga cikin jama'a.

Haɗin Switchgear zuwa SCADA da IoT don Girma a Wurin Daiko

Tsariyar kwakwalwa ta yau tushen da tsarin kontrolar kofa da samun bayanai (SCADA) da sensa IoT, wanda ke kirkirar tsarin dubawa mai zurfi. Yau, fiye da 68% na masu amfani da shahara suna amfura kwakwalwa mai sensa masu inganta wanda ya nuna:

Wadannan tsarin larabci suna fayilawa bayanai ta hanyar protocols IEC 61850, waɗanda suka ba da mahimman abubuwan da ke iya kara kuskuren shiga da kuma ganin alamar da ba su dace ba kafin yin katamta.

Tushe Na'ura: Larabbar Tsarin Koma ta Amfani da Digital Switchgear a Jamus

Aikin tushen 2022 a Bavaria ya daina wasan kima mai zurfi da tsarin digital wanda yana iya amfani da senser na sautin kari na fiber-optic da communication based on Ethernet. Wannan canjin tsari ya samu:

• 40% masu damar kuskure (0.83 cycles vs. 1.4 cycles)
• 92% reduction a cikin yin zuwa ga maintenance
• 18% inganci a cikin ma'auni na kuskuren gidan

Wannan canjiwa ta ba da damar yin nufin kama a cikin 23 kayan uku na amfanin kai tsaye yayin da ya bada abubuwan amfanin kai tsaye na 99.998%—wanda aka yi amfani da shi a 14 mataimakin EU don saukar da gurbin sarrafawa.

Zamun Kariyar Jirge da Kakayyakin Saukar Daidaita Ta Hanyar Kayan Sauta Mai Taimako

Taimakawa tushen nema da jirgen sauƙi daidaita ta hanyar ayyukan kayan sauta mai zahiri

Tsarin kowane mai amfani da sensa masu haɗi da internet, sai kuma algorithum mai tsauri zai iya ganin matsalolin yanayi ne a cikin miliyancan second 15, wanda ya dace gaba daya biyu (20) karatun tsarin relay na zamani yayin da aka rubuta shi ta MarketDataForecast a shekara da suka gabata. Duk da wannan inganci a ganin matsala, yanzu akwai damar sauya tsarin waya lokacin da wani abu za a fuskantar shi, kamar yadda ya bada tattalin arziki ga ma'aikatan karkara a wasu birnin da ke bulacewa. Tsarin wajen ya haɗawa abubuwan kamar nuni mai iyaka (differential protection mechanisms) da relays mai agogon kusurwar karkara (directional overcurrent relays) waɗanda su taimakawa wajen cututtawa hanya mai iri-don tsibiran karkara ba tare da katansa. Wannan nau'in cututtawa mai zurfi yana da mahimmanci sosai a lokacin halartu, kamar harkokin marasoyi ko data centers inda ake buƙatar samun karkara a kowace lokaci.

Tambaya Na Amfani: Aiwatar da tsarin switchgear mai nuni a microgrids na yankin Indiya

A 2022, tallafin yanayi a Maharashtra ya nuna cewa waɗannan sakandarorin da ke tsada sun kashe katun kuma cutarwa a sararin solar microgrids. Sauran yanzu ne a dawo da sa'a daya da mitan gaba, mutane sun sami karamin cutarwa na miliyar 22. Wanda ya sa wannan aiki ya yi kyau shine tsarin mai zahiri da ke da abubuwan da za a iya tunawa lokacin da hanyar da ke tsotsa ta faru kamar bird hitting a line wadanda ke bukata gyara. Tsarin ya iya sake kunna kowane lokaci 98 daga cikin 100 kusan baya buƙatar mutum ya tafi sama ko yana kira masu inginia. Yau, wannan hali tsarin yake kama sarari ta hannu ga kusan 47,000 gida da ke fage-fagen 83 gida a cikin al'ada. Sai dai kuma an shirya shi tare da kayan da za su iya haɗawa kamar kayan aikin ganewa, kasa kurna kowane iri ce ba hanya amma tunanin da ke da sauƙi ga wasu al'amuran.

Tallafin rashin: Tacewar sakandarorin mai zahiri a aikace-aikacen indastri (2020–2030)

An kasa duniya a cikin wasan waya ta fayilin waya zai karuwa ne a 8.2% CAGR har zuwa 2030, saboda bukukuwa na haɓakawa da shirye-shiryen gyara gidan waya na sarari. Alamar mai muhimmanci na yin amfani suna nuna:

• 72% na sabisar baru na alajiji sun ambaci IEC 61850-switchgear
• Sauƙaƙe na alinta tattalin arziki na 9–14% da aka samu ta hanyar gyara waje na dynamic
• Algorithum na gwagwarmayar kimiyya na karfafa halartar abubuwan amfanin ta hanyar 40%

Taimakawa Tattalin Arziki, Kariya, da Daidaiton Aiki

Tsarin switchgear na zaman lafiya yana koyar da uku dandalin muhimma a cikin tsarin waya: marazzawa saiyan tattalin arziki, kariyar jama'a, da kuma tabbatar da aikin ba tafi ba

Marazzawa Saiyan Tattalin Arziki ta Hanyar Smart Load Management ta hanyar Kontin Switchgear

Tsarin kowane mai zurfi ya kare kwawon daidaitawa ta hanyar nema da ke iya canza yankin amfanin daidaitawa (tsarin bincike na 2025). Wadannan tsarin canza girman voltage kuma sanya shigarwa a lokacin da zauna, don daina muhimman abubuwan da ke dauke da girma. Tsarin cire kwawon daidaitawa masu inganci yana kare kwawo, tare da banki na capacitor suna koyo girman daidaitawa (>0.95) a dutsen al’umma.

Sakamako mai kyau ga mutane ta hanyar amfani da tsarin remote operation da kuma daina kwawon daidaitawa

Albarkatu mai zurfi yana kare kwawon daidaitawa ta hanyar 60% dibu zuwa wajen tsarin da aka yi masa baya, tare da saukake da kuma tsarin kasa. Masu amfani suna duba 11–33kV na switchgear ta hanyar HMI na aminti daga waje, don daina kwawon daidaitawa ta hanyar 92%.

Neman yankin kuɗi da kuma kyau a cikin rashin daidaitawa na switchgear

Anan kwalin giniyar wani abubuwa da kamar yadda suka yi tsaron baki na 40% dibup da wasan karkashin abubuwa, sannan su barin sauri >99.9% na tsaro. Abubuwan masu alaƙar daidaiton ciniki zai iya samun sauri a 72kV+ ta hanyar tafiƙiƙin biyan kari da dutsen buƙatar dutsi.

Tacewa ga Kaugayar Ayyukan Da Suke Da Nau'in Sakawa Ta Hanyar Haɓakawa

Haɓakawar da aka yi ta hanyar haɓaka nau'in sakawa yana ba da damar amfani da kayayyakin 85% bayan sabon shigarwa. Haɓakawa mai tsaya na busbar yana ba da damar shigar da sensors IoT da digital relays ta hanyar babban canjin aikin, ba tare da shutsawa duk aikin.

Digital Twin da Kiyaye Mai Rufe: Zukowa na Giniyar Sakawa

Yanayin ukuwa a yau suna tafi daga kula da batun halitta zuwa kula da koyaushe battuna kafin su faru. Teknolojin digital twin suna yi rashin gudumu a wannan yanayi, tare da kara karancin kasuwancin abubuwan amfani da roughly 45% kuma kuma kara watsawa biyan biyan shigarwa da rough 30% saboda binshikin Smart Energy daga baya. Lokacin da masu siyasa suhaɗi waɗannan nukhulolin virtual na abubuwan switchgear masu yawa, zasu iya run fitarwari don ganin yadda abubuwan na iya aiki lokacin da load sun canza kuma su sami alamar karuwa ta yadda ke amfani da kayan AI. Dole wani mai siyarwa misali, tsarin sa na switchgear na voltage tsutsu ya iya halittar batun 40% kyautu a shekara 2023 saboda ya hada ma'aunin sensor na ikau da kayan batun da aka adana. Wannan nau'in kula da koyaushe ita ce ta canza lala’i na kula da abubuwan a fagen yanayin.

Gwagwarmar da ke amfani da digital twins zasanya iya kira lafiyar insulation na circuit breakers 72 sati zuwa baya tare da sahihuwa a 89%, sannan ta ba da damar gwadawa a wakilan. Wannan tsarin yana hadawa ma'anin temperature, vibration, da partial discharge daga IoT tare da algorithims na machine learning don amincewa kan lafiyar switchgear a kullum.

Za a yi masa gudu, masu karatu masu amfani da cloud suna ba da taswirin lokaci mai zurfi a cikin wasu grids, tare da edge computing yin aikin 85% na bayanin sensor a wurin da ke yanki don samun karancin idan. Wasu masu amfani da wannan nau'in tsari sun kara shigojin maintenance da aka rage komai da 55% dibu da hanyoyin da ke yawa.

Sakawa Tatturarru da Sauyayye a Cikin Masarautuka Na Yau Da Kuma Nau'ikan Tsari

Samun Sauyayyen Switchgear da Control Protocols (IEC 61850, Modbus)

Ana buƙatar ayyukan sakwoyi na yau su aiki daidai tare da alamar kari na otomatikin kasuwanci kamar IEC 61850 wanda a yayin damuwa a cikin sadarwa da Modbus don gano matakan ayyuka. Bayani mai yawa yana nuna cewa takamaiman uku na karkashin dabi'u suna daidaitawa da alamar da ba su dace ba, wanda sakwofin da ke iya amfani da teknolojin canja tsarin alama suna kuskuren shi. Wadannan tsarin mafi mahimmanci suna yi aiki ne sabon bayar da tsarin SCADA na farko da sauraren IoT masu sabon bayani ba tare da kuskuren sharuddan tsaro ba. Dubawa game da abubuwan da kwamfutan robot sun fada, lokacin da alamar tashin yanayi suna daidai suna ba da damar wasu mutane su gani kuskure sabada lokaci a karkashin manyan yanayi. Wannan nau'in iko ya kasance tausayye ga shagon juzuwa da yankunan sabisai masu AC da DC a yau.

Koyar da Sakwofin Sakwoyi Masu Iko Ga Kasuwancin Da Kebance

Tsarin wasan kogin da ke tsere don zinare ya taimaka wajen rage shahara ta hanyar yin amfani da abubuwan da suka haɗa da ma'ajiri masu iko zuwa sama. Lokacin da abokan katamta suna saita microgrids na sarauta, irin lokuta manya sun sami cewa yin amfani da kayayyakin mitatar da ke stackable ya kawo lafiya ga sakamako a dama da abokin da ke da tsari mai zurfi. Babban mutane a wannan yankin su ce yin amfani da tsarin da ke iko wanda yake da buƙatar ma'aikatan yanar gizo saboda waɗannan suna yin ita ce yin amfani da sabon abubuwan da ke fito a waje ko hadawa tsarin AI don bincike mai kyau. Lafiya sun yi karatu har ma. A kowace shekara, al’akwai suna nuna cewa sun kawo lafiya ga biyan biyan abubuwan da aka canza da roughly 32%. Kuma, waɗannan tsarin suna tsere aiki ba tare da kuskure da abada 99.98% uptime. Ga alamar kamar abokan katamta na mota inda karyayyuka suna kawo lafiya, ko data centers suna aiki a kowace lokaci, wannan nau’in izinin aiki yana da mahimmanci lokacin da ke rage ayyuka.

Tambayoyi Masu Yawan Faruwa

Wanne ne aiki na switchgear a cikin yanan sistan zuwa?

Switchgear a cikin yanan sistan zuwa tana taduwar tacewa, taddine da canzawa mai yawa, da kuma tsaro da saukin aiki, don haka ta kiyaye saukin rage da abubuwan da ba za a warka ba.

Yaushe switchgear ke haɗawa da SCADA da IoT sistan zuwa?

Switchgear na yau ke haɗawa da SCADA da IoT sistan zuwa ta amfani da sensa mai nuna kuma anunawa bayani ta hanyar IEC 61850 protocols don makoƙi mai gama-gari da kuma nuna alamar alhali.

Wanne abubuwan zurfi sun karu daga cikin digital switchgear a cikin sarrafar jirge?

Digital switchgear ta bamu zurfin kare, kara shiga masu girma, inganci sosai na jirge, da kuma zure-tsari na real-time don sauƙin sarrafa alhali.

Yaushe makoƙi mai rarraba (predictive maintenance) ke samunsa zurfi daga digital twinning a cikin sarrafa switchgear?

Gwagwarmar aikin da ke tsamman kafin yake faru, yana amfani da digital twins domin gwadawa abubuwan da za su faru, zai samun karancin kashewa da kuma kudaden gwagwarmar abubuwa ta hanyar nuna aiki da kuma dubawa alamar kashen amfani ta amfani da kayan AI.